[wpml_language_selector_widget]

Treatment & Management

Seizure Treatment

Treatment of epilepsy often requires a multilevel approach that includes:

  • Medications: Anticonvulsants are commonly used to control seizures. Many people can become seizure-free with 1 medication; others may need several medications.
  • Diet: The ketogenic diet (high protein/fat, low sugar/carbohydrates) has been used for decades to reduce seizures. Other diets may be considered as well.
  • Surgery: A small part of the brain that’s causing seizures may be removed.
  • Medical devices: A vagus nerve stimulator electrically stimulates the vagus nerve in the neck to help prevent seizures. Other devices can also be used.

CBD for Epilepsy

Epilepsy is the most well-known neurologic disorder in which CBD has shown promise.1 Dravet syndrome (DS) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) are severe epilepsy disorders, which most often begin in early childhood. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disease that commonly manifests as focal seizures. Patients with DS, LGS, and TSC have seizures resistant to common antiepileptic medications and mutations in endocannabinoid and other receptors regulating brain hyperexcitability, which make these diseases difficult to treat with most targeted therapies.2-4

Argueta D, et al. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:561.

Clinical trials have demonstrated that CBD treatment, as an add-on therapy to antiseizure medications, reduces seizures in patients with DS, LGS, TSC, or other forms of drug-resistant epilepsy with a tolerable toxicity profile.2,5

Epilepsy continues to be the most common therapeutic area for ongoing CBD clinical trials. Other areas of study for CBD include Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, neuropathic pain, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and psychosis.

References

  1. Singh K, Bhushan B, Chanchal DP, et al. Emerging therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD) in neurological disorders: A comprehensive review. Behav Neurol. 2023;2023:8825358.
  2. Silvinato A, Floriano I, and Bernardo WM. Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of epilepsy: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis complex. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022;68:1345-1357.
  3. Luz-Veiga M, Azevedo-Silva J, Fernandes JC. Beyond pain relief: A review on cannabidiol potential in medical therapies. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023;16:155.
  4. Ghosh S, Sinha JK, Ghosh S, et al. A comprehensive review of emerging trends and innovative therapies in epilepsy management. Brain Sci. 2023;13:1305.
  5. Zavala-Tecuapetla C, Luna-Munguia H, López-Meraz ML, et al. Advances and challenges of cannabidiol as an anti-seizure strategy: Preclinical evidence. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23:16181.

Pin It on Pinterest

Scroll to Top

You are now leaving the THRIVE site

The THRIVE Neuroscience Community of Care site is funded by an independent medical education grant from Jazz Pharmaceuticals. The following site is not affiliated with the THRIVE educational initiative and MLG is not responsible for its content.

For optimized Clinical Trial Tracker use, please utilize Chrome or Firefox browsers